Liver Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment by Liver Specialists in Kolkata

 One of the most common cancers in India is liver cancer. Liver doctors in Kolkata describe it as a fatal illness, where cancer spreads rapidly. It can be primary or secondary, where the prior begins in the liver and the latter catches cancer from another body part. To begin with, we have shed light on the former.

Primary cancer can occur in both men and women, though it is the menfolk who are diagnosed with the deadly disease. People between the age group of 55 and 64 are more likely to develop. Since this organ is the largest in the human body and plays a vital role in digestion, we find it incredibly important to discuss the cancer associated with it. So, if you are perusing this blog post, let’s provide an overview of the things we will discuss here. Get ready to learn about its symptoms, followed by its causes, diagnosis and treatment.



How To Understand If You Are Suffering From Liver Cancer?

According to liver specialists in Kolkata, patients in the early stage show no symptoms at all. However, the later stages of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and Hepatocellular carcinoma (IHC) come with warning signs like the following:

  • Jaundice
  • Dark-tinted urine
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Pain around the right shoulder or lump under the rib cage
  • Fatigue

What Can Be The Primary Cause Of Liver Cancer?

Gastro & Liver Specialist doctors in Kolkata have determined that liver cancer develops when healthy cells alter into abnormal ones. This can occur due to long-term inflammation of bile ducts in IHC cancer or when cirrhosis related to HCV or HBV develops and transforms the cell DNA in HCC cases.



How Do Liver Specialists in Kolkata Diagnose Liver Cancer?

The signs and symptoms of liver cancer are mostly silent during the early stage, but when healthcare providers suspect the case, they order the following tests:

  • Blood tests like liver function tests where the levels of alfa-fetoprotein (AFP), liver enzymes, miscellaneous substances and proteins are checked.
  • CT scan to get detailed pictures of the liver tumours, their sizes and locations.
  • Angiogram to examine the blood vessel activity of the liver.
  • Ultrasound sonography to look for liver tumours, if any.
  • Biopsy to diagnose liver cancer.
  • MRI to get images of one’s body using radio waves, a huge magnet and a computer.

If a liver doctor suspects IHC, a common type of liver cancer, the person recommends the enclosed tests:

·         PTC, a test where X-rays of bile ducts are generated.

·         ERCP, a test that relies on a catheter and endoscope to examine the condition of bile ducts.

How Can Liver Cancer Be Treated?

Whether it’s HCC-triggered cancer or an IHC type, healthcare providers recommend the below-mentioned treatments:

  • Liver transplantation
  • Hepatic aerial embolization, a type of liver-directed treatment
  • Ablation, another similar type as above
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Chemoembolization
  • Radioembolization

Final Thoughts:

Liver cancer is curable only if a patient successfully undergoes a liver transplant. Surgery to remove a part of the liver also sustains life. Why endure all this when you can book ultrasounds and blood tests every 6-months under the recommendation of liver doctors in Kolkata? Find the best at LivGastro in Beleghata. Enquire today!

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